Resources | Stratus HR®

The Devastating Cost of Employee Turnover & How to Prevent It

Written by John Farnsworth, Stratus HR Chief Executive Officer | Jun 28, 2023 5:06:43 PM

In today's competitive business landscape, employee turnover comes with hidden costs that significantly impact an organization's bottom line. Do you know your own employee turnover rate and the cost that comes with it? 

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Report, the average employee turnover rate for U.S. jobs is 47.2%, which includes both voluntary and involuntary turnover. In other words, nearly half a U.S. company’s workforce either quits (voluntary) or is fired/laid off (involuntary) over the course of a year.

Note: Although this is an average, think about your own employee turnover rate to gauge how your business is doing. A healthy employee turnover rate is one that benefits your business, offering more opportunities than challenges. For instance, if the bottom 10 percent of your staff consistently underperforms, a 10 percent turnover rate can be considered ideal, as it allows room for improvement to maintain a strong workforce.

If you’re wondering how to calculate your company’s turnover rate, you can use Stratus HR’s employee turnover calculator for a quick calculation.

Employee Turnover Costs

Employee turnover is one of the costs of doing business, but it’s an expensive one. It includes more than just the price of hiring and training. You’re also paying in terms of productivity, output, and workplace culture. 

Why does employee turnover matter?  

Here is a quick, full-scope overview of the costs of employee turnover. 

Offboarding Costs

Administrative Temporary Stuffing
  • Benefits Reconciliations
  • Stop Payroll Deductions
  • Exit Interview
  • Severance Pay
  • COBRA Notifications
  • Gap of Employment 
  • Temp Agency Recruiting
  • Training & Overseeing 
  • Correcting Mistakes
Remaining Staff Loss of Institutional Knowledge
  • Lost Productivity
  • Catch-up Work
  • Tasks Left Undone 
  • Reduced Morale
  • Overworked, Stressed
  • Overtime
  •  Skills and Procedures 
  • Contacts 
  • History 
  • Experience

Hiring Costs

Recruiting Quality
  • Advertising
  • Recruiter Fees 
  • Screening 
  • Interviewing 
  • Relocation
  • Background Check 
  • Drug Screening 
  • Pre-Employment Assessment Tests
  • Hiring Bonus
  • Inexperience-driven Mistakes, Learning Curve
  • Slower Progress than Experienced Worker
Administrative Training
  • IT Equipment, Passwords & Email
  • New Hire Announcement 
  • Credit Cards 
  • ID Badges 
  • Payroll
  • Time Spent Conducting Trainings
  • Orientation
  • On-the-Job Training & Materials 
  • Certifications
Operational Management
  • Business Cards 
  • Phone, Computer & Other Equipment
  •  Training & Overseeing
  • Building Relationships

Why Employee Turnover Matters

Employee turnover can be a costly expense for businesses. When employees leave, it costs you in terms of time and money with administration needs, temporary staffing costs, reduced productivity among remaining employees, and the loss of institutional knowledge. 

Higher salary = higher cost to replace

  • Replacing entry-level personnel will cost 30-50% of the employee's annual salary
  • Mid-level employees can cost over 150% of their annual salary to replace 
  • A high-level or specialized employee will cost 400% of their annual salary to replace 

The effects of employee turnover extend far beyond financial implications; they also permeate the working atmosphere and camaraderie among the remaining team members. The frequent departure of colleagues can lower employee engagement and morale, as they grapple with concerns about job security and manage the pressure of an increased workload. 

Consequently, this stress and sense of uncertainty can hamper productivity, as the remaining team strives to maintain their usual performance levels under less-than-ideal circumstances.

Customer service and satisfaction can also feel the sting of employee turnover. As employees part ways with the organization, they carry away their unique knowledge and personal rapport built with clients. This sudden void can disrupt the continuity of service, more so if the departing employees had a specialized skill set or deep-rooted connections with specific clients.

As fresh hires step in, they may need some time to match the efficiency and client familiarity of their predecessors, a transition phase that may lead to temporary customer discontent.

Furthermore, high employee turnover can cast a shadow over the company's reputation and brand image. If the company is seen as having a high churn rate, it may discourage potential future employees from joining, creating an added hurdle in the talent acquisition process. 

On a broader scale, public opinion may also be swayed negatively, with high turnover rates prompting questions about the company's stability and longevity. This public skepticism can eventually affect customer loyalty, possibly undermining the company's ability to attract new clients.

Therefore, it's important to underscore the significance of nurturing a consistent workforce, not just for the company's financial well-being. Every team member is a valuable asset, and their stability within the organization is a pillar that supports the company's successful journey.

How to Minimize The Costs of Employee Turnover

1. Use generational hooks

Understand that one size doesn't fit all age groups. Tailor your strategies to cater to different generations in the workforce.

2. Retain, don’t replace 

Employee retention is a far better approach than replacing employees who leave. Businesses can combat high turnover by:

  • Creating a solid recruiting and hiring program.
  • Providing perks like flexible schedules.
  • Developing good recognition programs and career development pathways.
  • Training managers to understand the importance of positive feedback and personal recognition. 

For example, let’s say your high employee retention is directly linked to your HR manager. What happens when that key HR manager leaves your team? 

You may see recruitment slow to a snail’s pace as other team members work double time to make up for the open chair. Productivity may also be lost across the organization because vacancies aren’t filling as fast as you need. 

Payroll might get handed off to someone else who has to learn the system, a task that has no room for error. Benefits management temporarily falls to another person, while employee issues, concerns, and disputes get pushed to the wayside.

If you could rewind and foresee this HR manager was on the verge of quitting, you would do everything in your power to keep them happy. Although you can be aware of signs that an employee is going to quit, you cannot prevent everyone from leaving.

Because employee turnover affects more than just the open position, there must be a plan before it becomes a problem.

3. Create a long-term employee retention plan to reduce employee turnover

You should work closely with your human resources team or HR partner to develop the right employee retention strategies for your business. These strategies may include the following:

  • Talk to your employees about their workplace satisfaction and find out what makes them tick. Are there benefits and work situations you could offer to make your workplace more attractive?
  • Provide competitive benefits so your workers aren’t as easily tempted by other businesses offering something more lucrative.
  • Conduct “stay” interviews to learn more about each employee’s goals, motivations, and why they choose to stay
  • Try simple, fun tactics to keep morale running high.
  • Set up career development paths.

Repeat this process with each employee on a regular basis, at least once a year.

Other employee retention strategies include:

4. Regularly recognize and reward employees for their contributions. This not only boosts morale but also fosters loyalty.

5. Establish regular feedback processes. This helps in understanding employee concerns and addressing them proactively.

6. Ensure that the company's core values align with those of your employees. This creates a sense of belonging and purpose.

7. Use tools like turnover calculators to understand your company's turnover rate and its impact. Data can provide insights into areas that need attention.

8. Engage employees through team-building activities, training programs, and opportunities for career advancement.

How to Find the Right Employee Retention Plan for Any Business

When Stratus HR works with clients (some with only a handful of employees, others with hundreds of employees), we always make sure they have the data they need to determine the lifecycle cost of turnover by department and manager. It’s good to have a baseline so you can tell if your retention plan is making a difference and also to know where you need to focus your efforts. 

We also provide an HR roadmap for each of our clients. This data helps outline their current processes and areas for improvement to provide insight into how HR is affecting their bottom line.

By the way, if you have a good way of analyzing your turnover and HR data, it will often point you to problems that don’t break the bank to fix. For example, if employee turnover is high on a specific team, it might turn out that the rockstar employee you promoted to manager simply needed management training.

As a business owner, you’ve already sacrificed a lot to put your business on the map. Do whatever you can to avoid sacrificing your best talent without throwing money at everything. Invest the time to create a good retention plan or partner with a PEO that can help. With the right data and tools at your disposal, you’ll be invincible.

For more help with your employee turnover issues, contact your certified HR expert. Not a current Stratus HR client? Book a free consultation, and our team will contact you shortly.